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Understanding AI Hallucinations and Their Causes

A free When Notes Fly explainer for educators, students, and knowledge workers who need to understand why generative AI systems can produce confident but false answers. The article covers why hallucinations happen…

Understanding AI Hallucinations and Their Causes logo

A free When Notes Fly explainer for educators, students, and knowledge workers who need to understand why generative AI systems can produce confident but false answers. The article covers why hallucinations happen, where risk is highest, verification practices, retrieval augmented generation, uncertainty prompts, and real-world consequences. It is useful as an AI literacy reading for source evaluation, research habits, and responsible use of language models.

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article: Perfect homework, blank stares: Why colleges are turning to oral exams to combat AI

Students are turning in flawless essays and problem sets, yet many can’t explain their work, a troubling sign that generative AI is replacing actual learning in higher education. Facing a crisis in critical thinking skills, some are reviving oral exams, forcing students to defend their assignments to instructors in real time.